In this blog we are going to tell you about Difference Between Self-Concept and Self-Esteem, so read this blog carefully to get the complete information.
We all want to lead happy lives. And for this having a positive attitude is really important. What you think about yourself is what matters the most rather than others’ opinions about you. Self-Concept and Self-Esteem are two psychological terms that refer to the view of a person for himself or herself. Both the concepts have been comprehended in our modern life with a minor difference in how researchers conceptualize them. The idea of self-esteem has been widely applied to many societal institutions from kindergarten to the corporate world whereas the self-concept is a lesser-known idea that is still widely applied by therapists and counselors. Although they are similar in the subject perception of the self, these two concepts are significantly different. Continue reading the article to understand more about self-concept and self-esteem along with the major differences between the two terms.
What is Self Concept?
Self-concept is the overall knowledge or perception of a person of who he or she is. It is the foremost answer to the question, “Who am I?” The first idea of self is given by Rene Descartes who related the existence of personal perception. Another well-known thinker of the idea of self is Sigmund Freud who proposed the term ego as something which regulates the other respects of someone’s personality. Self Concept develops the overall lifespan of an individual and is influenced by many factors. Most theorists believe in two main factors that are biological and environmental. A person with a healthy self-concept has first a congruent self-image and ideal self. This congruence allows him or her to have healthy self-worth which in turn leads him to a fully functioning individual who can strive for self-actualization.
What is Self Esteem?
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Self-esteem refers to the perception of an individual of his or her worth or value. In simple terms, it is just how much one likes oneself. The first known conceptualization of self-esteem was by William James who even gave a formula for self-esteem. The formula is a ratio of the successes of an individual to that of his or her expectations. This implies the higher the success or the lower the expectations, the higher the self-esteem. However, the most famous conceptualization of self-esteem came in the late 20th century. Abraham Maslow proposed that self-esteem is a need that every person has and must eventually satisfy. Similar to self-concept, steam is also influenced by biological and environmental factors and it is also influenced by self-concept itself. A person with healthy self-esteem has confidence, a positive outlook, and a realistic valuation of his or her strengths and weaknesses.
Difference between Self Concept and Self Esteem
The following are the main differences between Self-Concept and Self-Esteem as provided below:
- Meaning
Self-concept is the all-around perception of a person for himself or herself. It is the conclusion to the question, “Who am I?”. On the other hand, self-esteem is the perception of the value of a person in his or her own eyes. It is the conclusion to the question, “how much do I like myself?”
- History
The belief in the existence and perception of self-healing was first explained by philosopher Rene Descartes and the modern concept of the self-concept is heavily influenced by Sigmund Freud. On the other hand, the idea of self-esteem was first discussed by William James, and the succeeding influence of humanistic ideas was led by Carl Rogers.
- Famous Theory
The most famous conceptualization and theory about self-concept were given by Carl Rogers whereas the most influential theory on self-esteem was by Abraham Maslow.
- Components
According to the theory of Carl Rogers, self-concept is all about self-image, ideal self, and self-worth whereas according to William James, self-esteem is all about successes and expectations. In addition to this, Nathaniel Branden explains that self-esteem is composed of self-efficacy and self-respect.
- Influencing Factors
Self-concept is influenced by biological and environmental factors such as social interaction while self-esteem is influenced by the same congruence of the two other factors of self-concept that are self-image and ideal self.
- Healthy Characterisation
A person with a congruent self-concept qualifies for strong self-esteem which directs to a complete functioning individual who seeks self-actualization whereas a person with powerful self-esteem has confidence, a positive outlook, and a realistic valuation of his or her strength and weakness.
- Differential Terms
Self-concept is different from self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-awareness whereas self-esteem is different from self-regard, self-efficacy, and self-concept.
Conclusion
So overall, Self Concept and Self Esteem are two components in psychology that refer to a perception of a person for himself or herself. Both of the terms have widely applied to modern society. Self-concept is all about the overall perception of a person for himself or herself whereas Self-esteem is all about the perception of a person for his or her own worth. We hope that you found this article helpful and it has cleared all your doubts and queries related to self-concept and self-esteem.
We Hope this blog is sufficient enough to provide the information about Difference Between Self-Concept and Self-Esteem. Thanks for reading this blog.
