What are dental implants?
Dental implants are artificial roots that are placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or teeth. They’re made of titanium, which is a material that is compatible with human bone tissue.
How long have dental implants been around?
The first dental implant was placed in 1965. However, the idea of using artificial roots to support replacement teeth dates back to the early 1900s.
How are dental implants made?
Dental implants are made of titanium, which is a biocompatible metal. Titanium is also used in other medical devices, such as hip replacements and artificial heart valves.
The titanium alloy that’s used for dental implants is called Ti-6Al-4V. It’s strong and durable, yet it can be shaped into small screws or rods. This makes it ideal for placement in the jawbone.
What are the different types of dental implants?
There are two main types of dental implants: endosteal and subperiosteal.
1) Endosteal implants are the most common type. They’re placed in the jawbone, and they protrude through the gums. These implants are usually made of titanium screws.
2) Subperiosteal implants are placed under the gum but on or above the jawbone. They’re often used for people who don’t have enough bone height for endosteal implants. Subperiosteal implants are made of a metal framework that is custom-fit to the shape of your jawbone.
How is the implantation procedure done?
The first step is to have a consultation with your dentist or oral surgeon to see if you’re a good candidate for dental implants. During this appointment, they will take X-rays and CT scans of your mouth and jawbone. These images will be used to develop a treatment plan.
If you’re a good candidate for dental implants, the next step is to have the implant surgery. This is typically done under local anesthesia, though you may be given sedation if you’re anxious about the procedure.
First, the implants will be placed in your jawbone. If you’re having endosteal implants, small incisions will be made in your gums and holes will be drilled into your jawbone. The implant rods will then be inserted into these holes and left to heal for several months.
If you’re having subperiosteal implants, an incision will be made in your gum and a metal framework will be placed on top of your jawbone. The implants will protrude through the gum and will be left to heal for several months.
Once the implants have healed, you’ll need to return to have your artificial teeth placed. For endosteal implants, this involves making an incision in the gums and attaching the artificial tooth (or teeth) to the implant rods. For subperiosteal implants, the artificial teeth are attached to the metal framework.
What can I expect after the surgery?
After the surgery, you can expect some swelling and bruising in your mouth and face. This is normal and will resolve on its own within a few days. You may also experience some pain and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication.
It’s important to take it easy for the first few days after the surgery and to avoid strenuous activity. You should also avoid eating hard or crunchy foods, as this can irritate your gums.
What are the risks of dental implants?
Dental implants are considered a safe and effective treatment for missing teeth. However, as with any surgery, there are some risks involved. These include:
Infection: There is a small risk of infection at the site of the implant. This can usually be treated with antibiotics.
Nerve damage: In rare cases, the nerves in your jawbone can be damaged during implant surgery. This can lead to numbness or tingling in your lips, chin, or gums.
Sinus problems: If the implant is placed too close to your sinuses, you may experience sinus problems. This can usually be resolved with a sinus lift procedure.
Failure of the implant: In rare cases, the implant may fail to fuse with the jawbone. This can happen if the implant is placed in an area with insufficient bone mass. It can also happen if you have an infection or if you don’t follow the aftercare instructions properly.
Rejection of the implant: In rare cases, your body may reject the implant. This usually happens if you have an allergy to titanium.
As you can see, there are some risks involved with dental implants. However, these risks are rare, and the vast majority of people who have dental implants are happy with the results.
If you’re considering dental implants, be sure to discuss the risks and benefits with your dentist or oral surgeon. They can help you decide if dental implants are right for you.
