Tuberculosis or TB is an infectious disease, resulting in approximately 1.5 million deaths per year. Throughout India, the disease spreads in a very dangerous manner. The greatest reason for expansion of this type of tuberculosis is the lack of information in people towards this disease. World Tuberculosis Day has been declared on March 24 throughout the world and its aim is to make people aware about this disease and take steps to prevent TB. World TB Day is supported by institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO). One of the main reasons for the spread of TB in India is that people should not be conscious of this disease and do not take it seriously in the initial period. TB can be done to anyone, some common remedies can be adopted to avoid this.
What is TB?
Tuberculosis, which is tuberculosis, is an infectious disease caused by bacteria. This bacteria enter all the organs of the body. However, it is found only in the lungs. Apart from this, intestines, brain, bones, joints, kidneys, skin and heart can also be infected with TB. Tuberculosis is known by many names such as T.B. Tuberculosis, tuberculosis, rayayakshma, bacillus etc. are known by name. A person suffering from TB becomes very weak and with this he is also afraid of many serious diseases. T.B. AIDS, diabetes and weak people are more. Tuberculosis affects not only the lungs but also other parts of the body.
Types of TB
There are three types of TB – Fungi T.B., TB of the stomach and TB of the bone.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Usually this type of TB is very difficult to detect because it keeps on growing inside and when the situation becomes much more serious than only the FB TB. The symptoms arise. The rate continues to grow inside and when the situation becomes much more serious then only the FB T.B. The symptoms arise. Although it is also true that fungal TB disease occurs to a person of any age, but every person and Foo TB symptoms are found individually in every person. In this, there are some common symptoms like breathing, headache, or pulse accelerating.
Stomach TB
It is more difficult to recognize TB disease in the stomach because the disease of stomach stomach starts inside the stomach And until you know about TB of the stomach till then there are lumps in the stomach. In fact, during stomach TB, the patient has normal stomach problems such as frequent diarrhea, stomach ache, etc.
Bone TB
If bone tissue is diagnosed, it can be easily identified. Because bone loss is due to bone diseases caused by bone those who are not comfortable with the treatment even after the treatment. Bone-spot blisters in the body are also symptoms of bone tissue. Also, the bones become very weak and there are also many effects in the muscles.
Symptoms of TB
- More than three weeks cough
- Fever (which typically grows in the evening)
- Acute pain in the chest
- A sudden event of weight
- Loss of appetite
- Bleeding with mucus
- Lung infection
- Shortness of breath
Causes of TB infection
Bacteria spread in the air through the coughs of patients infected with TB, sneezing, coughing, spitting and breath left by them those who can stay in the air for several hours. Due to which a healthy person can easily become a victim of it. Although the TB does not spread by touching or handling the infected person’s clothes. When TB bacteria reach the lungs through respiration, it increases manifold and damages the lungs. Although the body’s immune system prevents it from growing, but as the body’s immune system weakens, the risk of TB infection increases.
Methods of investigation
There are several ways to check TB, such as chest x-rays, mucus examination, skin test etc. Apart from this, TB can also be detected by investigating IgM hemoglobin through modern technology. The good thing is that the related investigations are done by the government for free.
Remedies to avoid TB
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Cough for more than two weeks, do not care negatively, but contact a good doctor during the time.
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If you know that a person has TB, then keep distance from as much as possible. Because it is a kind of infected disease.
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If someone around you has been coughing for a long time, then beware of them and move away immediately.
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If you are going to meet any TB patient, then come home and rinse thoroughly after washing your hands.
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Take nutritious food to protect from this disease. Take such diet in which vitamins, minerals, calcium, proteins and fibers are present. Because nutritious food makes our immune system strengthens.
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If you have a cough for a long time, you must definitely check for mucus, or go to the doctor and take a related test.
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TB patients should wear masks. Do not spread the disease due to your sneezing or coughing. At the same time, the common man should be careful when someone is doing such a thing before him.
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The patient should not place the place, but spit in one polythene.
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The patient should use the least amount of public things. So that a healthy person does not get into it.
